@import url('/assets/fonts.css');
@import url('/assets/editorial-fonts.css');

:root {
  --paper: #f7f6f2;
  --white: #fff;
  --ink: #172c3f;
  --navy: #172c3f;
  --wine: #743547;
  --gold: #80603c;
  --muted: #5a6670;
  --line: #dce0e1;
  --soft: #eef0ee;
  --font: 'Manrope', Arial, sans-serif;
  --serif: 'Newsreader', Georgia, serif;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; scroll-padding-top: 115px; }
html[lang=ar] { --font: 'IBM Plex Sans Arabic', Tahoma, sans-serif; --serif: 'Noto Naskh Arabic', Georgia, serif; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--white); color: var(--ink); font: 400 18px/1.9 var(--font); -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button, input, select, textarea { font: inherit; }
button { cursor: pointer; }
button, a { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
svg { display: block; flex: none; }
button:focus-visible, a:focus-visible, input:focus-visible, textarea:focus-visible, select:focus-visible, summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--wine); outline-offset: 5px; }
[role=tabpanel]:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--wine); outline-offset: -3px; }
::selection { background: #e5d8d9; }
[hidden] { display: none !important; }
h1, h2, h3, p, figure { margin: 0; }
h1, h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; }
h2 { font-size: clamp(32px, 3.6vw, 49px); line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
html[lang=ar] h2 { line-height: 1.55; letter-spacing: 0; font-weight: 600; }
.container { width: min(1240px, calc(100% - 96px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.ltr { direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; display: inline-block; }
.english-title { font-family: 'Newsreader', Georgia, serif !important; font-weight: 400 !important; letter-spacing: -.01em !important; line-height: 1.3 !important; }
.visually-hidden { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; top: -100px; inset-inline-start: 25px; z-index: 200; padding: 12px 20px; color: white; background: var(--navy); }
.skip-link:focus { top: 10px; }
.eyebrow { font: 600 14px/1.8 var(--font); color: var(--gold); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
html[lang=ar] .eyebrow { font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: .3px; }
.reading-progress { position: fixed; inset: 0 0 auto; height: 2px; z-index: 150; pointer-events: none; }
.reading-progress span { display: block; height: 100%; background: var(--wine); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; }
html[dir=rtl] .reading-progress span { transform-origin: right; }
.site-header { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 60; background: #fffffffa; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); transition: box-shadow .3s, background .3s; }
.site-header.is-scrolled { box-shadow: 0 5px 30px #172c3f09; background: #fff; }
.header-row { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 101px; gap: 35px; }
.brand { display: flex; align-items: center; flex: none; gap: 15px; }
.brand-mark { width: 43px; height: 47px; position: relative; font: 400 36px/1 'Newsreader', Georgia, serif; padding-top: 3px; color: var(--navy); direction: ltr; }
.brand-mark span { position: absolute; left: 25px; top: 16px; font-size: 27px; color: var(--wine); }
.brand-mark:after { content: ''; position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; width: 39px; height: 1px; background: var(--gold); }
.brand-copy { display: block; }
.brand-name { display: block; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; }
.brand-sub { display: block; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: 1.6px; line-height: 2; margin-top: 2px; }
html[lang=ar] .brand-name { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; }
html[lang=ar] .brand-sub { font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: .2px; }
.main-nav { margin-inline-start: auto; display: flex; gap: 27px; align-items: center; }
.main-nav > a { position: relative; font-size: 16px; white-space: nowrap; padding-block: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.main-nav > a:after { content: ''; position: absolute; inset-inline: 0; bottom: 4px; height: 1px; background: var(--wine); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: right; transition: transform .3s; }
.main-nav > a:hover:after, .main-nav > a[aria-current=page]:after { transform: scaleX(1); transform-origin: left; }
.main-nav > a:hover, .main-nav > a[aria-current=page] { color: var(--ink); }
html[lang=ar] .main-nav > a { font-size: 18px; }
.header-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; flex: none; }
.language-link { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-inline-start: 18px; line-height: 1.3; }
.icon-button { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; min-width: 36px; min-height: 36px; padding: 6px; border: none; background: none; color: inherit; }
.header-contact { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 15px; min-height: 42px; border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 15px; transition: color .25s, border-color .25s, background .25s; }
.header-contact:hover { background: var(--navy); border-color: var(--navy); color: white; }
.header-contact svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; }
html[lang=ar] .header-contact { font-size: 17px; }
.mobile-contact, .menu-toggle { display: none !important; }
.arrow.directional { transition: transform .3s; }
html[dir=rtl] .arrow.directional { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.button { display: inline-flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 24px; min-height: 55px; padding: 10px 10px 10px 23px; background: var(--navy); border: 1px solid var(--navy); color: #fff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; transition: background .3s, border-color .3s, box-shadow .3s, transform .3s; }
html[dir=rtl] .button { padding: 10px 23px 10px 10px; }
html[lang=ar] .button { font-size: 18px; }
.button-icon { width: 33px; height: 33px; border-radius: 50%; background: #ffffff14; border: 1px solid #ffffff26; display: grid; place-items: center; transition: background .3s, transform .3s; }
.button:hover { background: var(--wine); border-color: var(--wine); box-shadow: 0 7px 19px #172c3f0d; transform: translateY(-2px); }
.button:hover .button-icon { transform: rotate(-35deg); background: #ffffff26; }
html[dir=rtl] .button:hover .button-icon { transform: rotate(35deg); }
.button:active { transform: translateY(0); }
.button.secondary { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); border-color: #b9c0c5; }
.button.secondary .button-icon { border-color: var(--line); background: transparent; }
.button.secondary:hover { background: var(--paper); border-color: var(--navy); }
.button-row { display: flex; gap: 20px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.text-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--wine); line-height: 1.8; }
.text-link > span:first-child { border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; transition: border-color .25s; }
.text-link:hover > span:first-child { border-color: currentColor; }
.text-link:hover .arrow { translate: 3px 0; }
html[dir=rtl] .text-link:hover .arrow { translate: -3px 0; }
html[lang=ar] .text-link { font-size: 18px; }
.text-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; padding: 5px 0; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; background: none; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--muted); }
.text-button span { font-size: 20px; font-weight: 400; }
.text-button:hover { color: var(--wine); border-color: var(--wine); }
.scholar-hero { background: var(--paper); padding: 65px 0 0; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }
.hero-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .85fr; gap: 90px; align-items: center; padding-bottom: 62px; }
.hero-name { font-size: clamp(85px, 9vw, 133px); line-height: .91; letter-spacing: -.065em; font-weight: 400; margin: 25px 0 26px; }
.hero-name > span { color: var(--wine); }
html[lang=ar] .hero-name { font-size: clamp(97px, 10vw, 149px); line-height: 1.09; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 7px; }
.hero-role { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .1px; margin-bottom: 19px; }
html[lang=ar] .hero-role { font-size: 21px; }
.hero-description { color: var(--muted); max-width: 525px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; }
html[lang=ar] .hero-description { font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; margin-top: 28px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.hero-actions > .text-link { font-size: 15px; }
html[lang=ar] .hero-actions > .text-link { font-size: 17px; }
.scholar-portrait { margin: 0; min-width: 0; }
.portrait-window { padding: 9px; border: 1px solid #cdd2d1; background: #fff; }
.scholar-portrait img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 27%; filter: grayscale(.22); }
.scholar-portrait figcaption { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; margin-top: 15px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.scholar-portrait figcaption a { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
html[lang=ar] .scholar-portrait figcaption { font-size: 15px; }
.hero-index { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); border-top: 1px solid #ced3d2; }
.hero-index a { display: flex; align-items: center; padding: 24px 30px; gap: 18px; transition: background .3s; }
.hero-index a + a { border-inline-start: 1px solid #ced3d2; }
.hero-index a:first-child { padding-inline-start: 0; }
.hero-index a > span { font: 400 18px 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }
.hero-index b { font-weight: 500; font-size: 17px; }
html[lang=ar] .hero-index b { font-size: 18px; }
.hero-index svg { margin-inline-start: auto; }
.hero-index a:hover { background: #fff8; }
.hero-edge-label { position: absolute; inset-inline-start: 15px; top: 50%; writing-mode: vertical-rl; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: #6e747a; transform: translateY(-50%); }
.section { padding-block: 100px; }
.section.soft { background: var(--paper); }
.section-top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: end; gap: 35px; margin-bottom: 48px; }
.section-top .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.section-top > .text-link { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.section-lead { max-width: 620px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2; margin: 24px 0 35px; }
html[lang=ar] .section-lead { font-size: 18px; }
.tag { display: inline-flex; color: var(--gold); font: 600 14px/1.7 var(--font); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; }
html[lang=ar] .tag { font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: .1px; }
.work-entry { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 92px 1fr; gap: 35px; padding: 38px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.work-entry:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.work-index { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 30px; border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.work-index > span { font: 400 44px/1 'Newsreader', Georgia,serif; color: var(--gold); }
.work-index time { color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; direction: ltr; }
.work-title { font-size: 33px; max-width: 920px; margin: 14px 0 16px; }
.featured-work .work-title { font-size: clamp(34px, 3.5vw, 49px); max-width: 960px; }
.source-meta { font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.9; }
.research-summary { color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; margin: 18px 0 23px; max-width: 830px; }
html[lang=ar] .research-summary { font-size: 18px; }
.work-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 28px; }
.doi-link { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; direction: ltr; margin-inline-start: auto; }
.doi-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.secondary-works { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; margin-top: 28px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.secondary-work { padding: 30px 40px 30px 0; position: relative; transition: background .25s; }
html[dir=rtl] .secondary-work { padding: 30px 0 30px 40px; }
.secondary-work + .secondary-work { border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); padding-inline-start: 40px; padding-inline-end: 25px; }
.secondary-work h3 { font-size: 28px; margin: 15px 0 8px; }
.secondary-work p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 16px; max-width: 420px; }
html[lang=ar] .secondary-work p { font-size: 18px; }
.secondary-work > svg { position: absolute; inset-inline-end: 18px; top: 31px; color: var(--wine); }
.secondary-work:hover { background: var(--paper); }
.book-feature { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.book-feature-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; align-items: center; gap: 95px; }
.book-art { max-width: 325px; margin-inline: auto; width: 100%; }
.book-mount { padding: 23px; position: relative; border: 1px solid #ffffff40; background: #ffffff0a; transform: perspective(1100px) rotateY(-5deg) rotate(-2deg); transition: transform .6s, box-shadow .6s; }
.book-art:hover .book-mount { transform: perspective(1100px) rotateY(0deg) rotate(0deg); box-shadow: 0 25px 50px #0002; }
.book-mount img { width: 100%; }
.mount-corner { position: absolute; width: 28px; height: 28px; border-color: #c5ac7c; border-style: solid; }
.corner-one { top: -1px; left: -1px; border-width: 1px 0 0 1px; }
.corner-two { bottom: -1px; right: -1px; border-width: 0 1px 1px 0; }
.book-art figcaption { font-size: 14px; color: #c4cdd4; text-align: center; margin-top: 23px; }
html[lang=ar] .book-art figcaption { font-size: 15px; }
.book-feature-copy .eyebrow { color: #d0b88c; }
.book-feature-copy h2 { font-size: clamp(40px,4.5vw,63px); }
.book-subtitle { font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.85; margin: 18px 0 28px; max-width: 540px; }
.book-feature-copy .book-subtitle { color: #cfb98f; }
.book-feature-copy > p:not(.eyebrow):not(.book-subtitle) { color: #c6d0d7; font-size: 18px; }
html[lang=ar] .book-feature-copy > p:not(.eyebrow):not(.book-subtitle) { font-size: 18px; }
.book-facts-inline { display: flex; gap: 20px; margin: 26px 0; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff30; color: #c6d0d7; font-size: 14px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.book-feature .button { background: white; border-color: white; color: var(--navy); }
.book-feature .button-icon { background: #172c3f08; border-color: var(--line); }
.book-feature .button:hover { background: #eaded1; border-color: #eaded1; }
.book-feature .text-link { color: #d0b88c; }
.alt-preview { border-top: 1px solid #ffffff30; margin-top: 85px; padding-top: 60px; }
.alt-preview .section-top h2 { font-size: 34px; }
.alt-preview .eyebrow { color: #cfb98f; }
.alt-explorer { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.domain-index { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(6,1fr); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.domain-tab { background: none; color: inherit; border: none; padding: 20px 14px; display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; justify-content: center; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transition: background .3s, border-color .3s; }
.domain-tab span { font: 400 17px 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }
.domain-tab b { font-weight: 500; font-size: 16px; }
html[lang=ar] .domain-tab b { font-size: 18px; }
.domain-tab[aria-selected=true] { border-bottom-color: var(--wine); background: var(--paper); color: var(--navy); }
.domain-tab:hover { background: #172c3f05; }
.domain-panel { position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); padding: 40px 50px; min-height: 250px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.domain-panel .eyebrow { color: var(--gold); margin-bottom: 10px; }
.domain-panel h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 40px; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.domain-panel > p:not(.eyebrow) { max-width: 750px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; position: relative; z-index: 1; }
.domain-watermark { position: absolute; inset-inline-end: 35px; top: 10px; font: 400 160px/1.2 'Newsreader',serif; color: #172c3f08; pointer-events: none; }
.domain-footnote { display: block; margin-top: 28px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.book-feature .alt-explorer, .book-feature .domain-index { border-color: #ffffff30; }
.book-feature .domain-tab:not([aria-selected=true]) span { color: #cfb98f; }
.book-feature .domain-tab:hover { background: #ffffff10; }
.book-feature .domain-tab[aria-selected=true] { background: var(--paper); }
.service-selector { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); margin-top: 30px; }
.service-index { border-inline-end: 1px solid var(--line); }
.service-tab { width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; text-align: start; gap: 22px; background: none; color: var(--muted); padding: 22px 28px; border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); transition: color .25s, background .25s; }
.service-tab:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.service-tab > span { font: 400 18px 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }
.service-tab b { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; }
.service-tab > svg { margin-inline-start: auto; color: var(--wine); }
.service-tab[aria-selected=true] { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }
.service-tab[aria-selected=true] b { font-weight: 600; }
.service-tab:hover { background: var(--paper); }
html[lang=ar] .service-tab b { font-size: 18px; }
.service-panel { padding: 38px 45px; background: var(--paper); min-height: 475px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.service-panel-icon { display: inline-flex; color: var(--gold); margin-bottom: 20px; }
.service-panel h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 15px; }
.service-panel > p, .service-panel ul { font-size: 17px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 2; }
html[lang=ar] .service-panel > p, html[lang=ar] .service-panel ul { font-size: 18px; }
.service-panel ul { margin: 18px 0 27px; padding-inline-start: 18px; }
.service-panel li + li { margin-top: 7px; }
.service-panel-actions { display: flex; gap: 22px; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.academic-path { background: var(--paper); }
.academic-path-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .85fr 1.15fr; gap: 100px; align-items: start; }
.academic-path h2 { font-size: clamp(34px,4vw,54px); }
.academic-timeline { border-top: 1px solid #cbd1d3; }
.timeline-item { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr 20px; gap: 25px; align-items: start; padding: 28px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #cbd1d3; }
.timeline-year { font: 400 30px/1.4 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }
.timeline-item h3 { font-weight: 500; font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 7px; }
.timeline-item p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 16px; }
.timeline-item svg { margin-top: 8px; }
.timeline-item:hover h3 { color: var(--wine); }
.press-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 60px; }
.press-entry { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 22px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.press-entry > .text-link { margin-top: auto; align-self: flex-start; }
.press-entry-meta { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 13px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.press-name { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 24px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }
.press-entry time { margin-inline-start: auto; font-size: 14px; white-space: nowrap; }
.press-entry h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 29px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 25px 0 17px; }
html[lang=ar] .press-entry h3 { font-size: 31px; line-height: 1.75; }
.press-entry h3 a { transition: color .25s; }
.press-entry h3 a:hover { color: var(--wine); }
.press-entry p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 17px; margin-bottom: 25px; }
html[lang=ar] .press-entry p { font-size: 18px; }
.cta-section { padding-block: 72px; background: var(--navy); color: white; }
.cta-row { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 55px; }
.cta-row .eyebrow { color: #d0b88c; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.cta-row h2 { font-size: 46px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.cta-row p:not(.eyebrow) { color: #c6d0d7; font-size: 17px; max-width: 640px; }
.cta-actions { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: start; gap: 20px; flex: none; }
.cta-actions .button { background: white; border-color: white; color: var(--ink); min-width: 235px; }
.cta-actions .button-icon { background: #172c3f08; border-color: var(--line); }
.cta-actions .button:hover { background: #eaded1; border-color: #eaded1; }
.cta-actions .text-link { color: #d4dce1; font-size: 14px; }
.site-footer { padding-top: 65px; background: var(--paper); overflow: hidden; }
.footer-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.25fr .75fr .9fr 1.1fr; gap: 45px; }
.footer-identity p { max-width: 290px; font-size: 16px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 22px; }
html[lang=ar] .footer-identity p { font-size: 18px; }
.footer-profile { display: inline-flex; gap: 12px; align-items: center; margin-top: 17px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; }
.footer-title { font: 600 14px/1.7 var(--font); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; color: var(--gold); margin: 0 0 22px; }
html[lang=ar] .footer-title { font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: .2px; }
.footer-links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 9px; }
.footer-links a { font-size: 16px; color: var(--muted); }
.footer-links a:hover { color: var(--wine); }
html[lang=ar] .footer-links a { font-size: 18px; }
.footer-contact > a { font-size: 15px; display: block; margin-bottom: 9px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.footer-contact p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; margin-top: 13px; }
.footer-languages { display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-top: 18px; font-size: 14px; }
.footer-wordmark { font: 400 clamp(70px,13vw,185px)/1.1 'Newsreader',serif; color: #dce0e1; letter-spacing: -.04em; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; margin-top: 52px; direction: ltr; }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; align-items: center; border-top: 1px solid #cdd2d4; padding-block: 21px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.footer-bottom > div { display: flex; gap: 25px; }
.footer-bottom a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.floating-whatsapp { position: fixed; inset-inline-end: 25px; bottom: 23px; z-index: 45; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; min-height: 48px; padding: 12px 17px; background: var(--white); border: 1px solid #cad1d3; color: var(--navy); box-shadow: 0 5px 22px #172c3f12; transition: color .3s, background .3s, transform .3s; }
.floating-whatsapp span { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; }
.floating-whatsapp:hover { background: var(--navy); color: white; transform: translateY(-3px); }
.page-intro { padding: 42px 0 60px; background: var(--paper); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.breadcrumbs { display: flex; gap: 14px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 42px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--wine); }
.page-intro-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .85fr; gap: 80px; align-items: end; }
.page-intro h1 { font-size: clamp(40px,5.1vw,68px); letter-spacing: -.04em; line-height: 1.15; }
html[lang=ar] .page-intro h1 { line-height: 1.55; letter-spacing: 0; font-weight: 600; font-size: clamp(42px,5.1vw,66px); }
.page-description { font-size: 18px; color: var(--muted); max-width: 500px; margin-bottom: 5px; }
html[lang=ar] .page-description { font-size: 18px; }
.page-intro .eyebrow { margin-bottom: 15px; }
.page-subnav { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.page-subnav .container { display: flex; gap: 40px; padding-block: 20px; }
.page-subnav a { font-size: 16px; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; }
.page-subnav a:hover { color: var(--wine); }
.prose { color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; line-height: 2.1; }
.prose p + p { margin-top: 20px; }
.prose h2 { color: var(--ink); font-size: 35px; margin-bottom: 22px; }
.prose h2:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 30px; }
.prose a:not(.button):not(.text-link) { color: var(--wine); text-decoration: underline; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.prose .button-row { margin-top: 30px; }
html[lang=ar] .prose { font-size: 18px; }
.biography-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; gap: 85px; align-items: start; }
.biography-grid .scholar-portrait { position: sticky; top: 135px; }
.biography-grid .prose h2 { font-size: 46px; }
.principles-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); gap: 40px; }
.principles-grid article { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 24px; }
.principles-grid article > span { font: 400 25px/1 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }
.principles-grid h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 29px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; margin: 18px 0 14px; }
.principles-grid p { font-size: 17px; color: var(--muted); }
html[lang=ar] .principles-grid p { font-size: 18px; }
.process-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr); gap: 35px; }
.process-item { padding-top: 25px; border-top: 1px solid #c8ced0; }
.process-item > span { font: 400 38px/1 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }
.process-item h3 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; margin: 22px 0 13px; }
.process-item p { font-size: 16px; color: var(--muted); }
html[lang=ar] .process-item h3 { font-size: 18px; }
html[lang=ar] .process-item p { font-size: 18px; }
.faq-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .7fr 1.3fr; gap: 80px; }
.faq-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.faq-list details { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 23px 0; }
.faq-list summary { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: start; gap: 25px; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 500; }
.faq-list summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.faq-list summary > span { color: var(--wine); font-size: 24px; line-height: 1; transition: rotate .25s; }
.faq-list details[open] summary > span { rotate: 45deg; }
.faq-list details p { font-size: 17px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 18px; line-height: 2; }
html[lang=ar] .faq-list summary { font-size: 18px; }
html[lang=ar] .faq-list details p { font-size: 18px; }
.service-detail-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 230px 1fr; gap: 100px; }
.page-contents, .legal-nav { position: sticky; top: 135px; align-self: start; }
.page-contents > p, .legal-nav > p { font-size: 14px; color: var(--gold); margin-bottom: 18px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px; }
.page-contents a, .legal-nav a { display: block; padding: 13px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 16px; }
.page-contents a:hover, .legal-nav a:hover { color: var(--wine); }
html[lang=ar] .page-contents a, html[lang=ar] .legal-nav a { font-size: 18px; }
.scope-section { margin-top: 45px; }
.scope-section h2 { font-size: 34px; }
.scope-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 26px 0; counter-reset: scope; }
.scope-list li { padding: 15px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; display: flex; gap: 20px; counter-increment: scope; }
.scope-list li:before { content: '0' counter(scope); font: 400 18px/1.8 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }
.deliverable { background: var(--paper); padding: 25px 30px; margin: 25px 0; border-inline-start: 2px solid var(--gold); }
.deliverable > span { color: var(--gold); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; }
.deliverable > p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 18px; margin-top: 10px; }
.research-controls { display: flex; gap: 20px; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding-bottom: 25px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.filter-buttons { display: flex; gap: 7px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.filter-button { background: white; border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 9px 14px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; min-height: 40px; transition: background .25s, color .25s, border-color .25s; }
.filter-button[aria-pressed=true] { background: var(--navy); border-color: var(--navy); color: white; }
.filter-button:hover { border-color: var(--ink); }
html[lang=ar] .filter-button { font-size: 17px; }
.research-search { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; min-width: 240px; }
.research-search input { border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 12px 0; font-size: 15px; min-width: 0; width: 100%; background: none; color: var(--ink); border-radius: 0; }
.results-status { margin-block: 20px; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.research-note { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 145px 1fr; gap: 35px; margin-top: 45px; padding: 26px 0; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 16px; }
.research-note > span { color: var(--gold); font-weight: 600; }
.research-note p { color: var(--muted); }
.empty-results { padding: 45px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); }
.book-detail-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .75fr 1.25fr; gap: 100px; align-items: start; }
.book-detail .book-art { max-width: 335px; }
.book-detail .book-mount { background: var(--paper); border-color: var(--line); padding: 25px; }
.book-detail .book-art figcaption { color: var(--muted); }
.book-detail h2 { font-size: clamp(38px,4.4vw,59px); }
.book-detail .book-subtitle { color: var(--gold); }
.book-description { font-size: 18px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 2; }
html[lang=ar] .book-description { font-size: 18px; }
.book-metadata { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); gap: 25px; padding-block: 25px; margin-block: 25px; border-block: 1px solid var(--line); }
.book-metadata dt { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .7px; }
.book-metadata dd { font-size: 17px; font-weight: 500; margin: 5px 0 0; }
.book-detail .small-print { margin-top: 18px; }
.reading-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .85fr 1.15fr; gap: 100px; }
.reading-theme { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 32px 1fr; gap: 25px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 25px 0; }
.reading-theme > span { font: 400 18px 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }
.reading-theme h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.3; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.reading-theme p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 17px; }
.framework-intro { max-width: 900px; margin-bottom: 50px; }
.framework-intro h2 { font-size: 38px; }
.interest-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 65px 1fr 1.2fr; gap: 40px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding-block: 45px; }
.interest-row:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.interest-row > span { font: 400 34px 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }
.interest-row h2 { font-size: 33px; }
.interest-row p { font-size: 18px; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 20px; }
.media-contact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 100px; }
.media-contact-grid p:not(.eyebrow) { color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 25px; }
.contact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .9fr 1.1fr; gap: 100px; align-items: start; }
.contact-information h2 { font-size: 40px; margin-bottom: 35px; }
.contact-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 24px 0; }
.contact-label { display: block; color: var(--gold); font-size: 14px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .8px; margin-bottom: 11px; }
.contact-value { font-size: 25px; font-family: 'Newsreader',serif; line-height: 1.5; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.email-value { font-size: 21px; }
.contact-value:hover { color: var(--wine); }
.contact-item p { font-size: 18px; color: var(--muted); }
.contact-guidance { margin-top: 15px; padding: 22px 25px; background: var(--paper); }
.contact-guidance h3 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 11px; }
.contact-guidance p { font-size: 16px; color: var(--muted); }
.contact-panel { padding: 35px 40px; background: var(--paper); border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); }
.contact-panel-heading { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; }
.contact-panel-heading > span { color: var(--gold); font: 400 18px 'Newsreader',serif; }
.contact-panel-heading h2 { font-size: 34px; }
.contact-panel > p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 16px; margin: 12px 0 30px; }
.form-field { margin-bottom: 26px; }
.form-field label { display: block; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 9px; }
.form-field label > span { margin-inline-start: 7px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--muted); }
.form-field input, .form-field select, .form-field textarea { width: 100%; min-height: 48px; border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #aeb8be; border-radius: 0; padding: 10px 0; color: var(--ink); font-size: 17px; background: none; }
.form-field select { cursor: pointer; }
.form-field textarea { min-height: 130px; resize: vertical; }
.form-field input:focus, .form-field select:focus, .form-field textarea:focus { outline: none; border-bottom-color: var(--wine); box-shadow: 0 1px var(--wine); }
.form-note { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 25px; }
.form-note a { color: var(--wine); text-decoration: underline; }
.form-feedback { color: var(--navy); font-size: 16px; margin-top: 15px; }
.small-print { font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 2; margin-top: 24px; }
html[lang=ar] .small-print, html[lang=ar] .form-note { font-size: 16px; }
.legal-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 230px 1fr; gap: 100px; }
.legal-layout .prose section + section { margin-top: 40px; }
.legal-layout .prose h2 { font-size: 30px; }
.legal-layout .prose { font-size: 18px; }
html[lang=ar] .legal-layout .prose { font-size: 18px; }
dialog { border: none; color: var(--ink); padding: 32px 38px; box-shadow: 0 30px 100px #172c3f35; max-height: 86dvh; overscroll-behavior: contain; }
dialog::backdrop { background: #102132a8; backdrop-filter: blur(4px); }
dialog[open] { animation: dialog-in .25s ease-out; }
.dialog-top { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 25px; padding-bottom: 23px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); margin-bottom: 25px; }
.dialog-top .eyebrow { margin: 0; }
.dialog-close { font-size: 27px; line-height: 1; border: 1px solid var(--line); }
.dialog-close:hover { background: var(--paper); }
.search-dialog { width: min(800px,calc(100% - 30px)); }
.site-search-field { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; padding-bottom: 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.site-search-field input { width: 100%; border: none; background: none; color: var(--ink); padding: 10px 0; font: 400 29px/1.5 var(--serif); outline: none; }
.site-search-field input:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--wine); outline-offset: 5px; }
.site-search-results { max-height: 49vh; overflow: auto; margin-top: 15px; }
.search-result { display: block; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 16px 8px; }
.search-result:hover, .search-result:focus { background: var(--paper); }
.search-result h3 { font-weight: 500; font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 5px; }
.search-result p { font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); }
.work-dialog { width: min(790px,calc(100% - 30px)); }
.work-dialog h2 { font-size: 33px; margin: 20px 0; }
.work-dialog .source-meta { margin-bottom: 22px; }
.work-dialog #work-dialog-content > p:not(.source-meta) { font-size: 18px; color: var(--muted); }
.work-dialog .button { margin-top: 28px; gap: 18px; padding-inline: 20px; }
.citation-box { background: var(--paper); padding: 23px; margin-top: 25px; }
.citation-box h3 { color: var(--gold); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 12px; }
.citation-box p { font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.copy-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; background: none; border: none; color: var(--wine); padding: 10px 0 0; font-size: 15px; }
.status-message { font-size: 15px; color: var(--wine); margin-top: 15px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.js-only { display: none; }
.js .js-only { display: block; }
.js .search-trigger, .js .text-button, .js .copy-button, .js .whatsapp-submit { display: inline-flex; }
.js .search-trigger { align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
.js .research-controls { display: flex; }
.whatsapp-submit { display: none; }
.service-selector:not(.tabs-ready) { display: block; }
.service-selector:not(.tabs-ready) .service-index, .alt-explorer:not(.tabs-ready) .domain-index { display: none; }
.tabs-ready [role=tabpanel].is-active { animation: panel-in .38s ease; }
.motion-ready .reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px); transition: opacity .7s ease, transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.3,1); }
.motion-ready .reveal.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
.hero-enter { animation: hero-in .85s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.3,1) both; }
.hero-copy > .hero-enter:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: .07s; }
.hero-copy > .hero-enter:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: .13s; }
.hero-copy > .hero-enter:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: .2s; }
.hero-copy > .hero-enter:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: .27s; }
.hero-grid > .hero-enter { animation-delay: .16s; }
@keyframes hero-in { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(18px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
@keyframes panel-in { from { opacity: .2; transform: translateY(8px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
@keyframes dialog-in { from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(12px); } to { opacity: 1; transform: none; } }
@view-transition { navigation: auto; }
@media(min-width:1500px) { .hero-grid { gap: 120px; } .scholar-hero { padding-top: 85px; } }
@media(max-width:1250px) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 64px); }
  .header-row { gap: 25px; }
  .main-nav { gap: 20px; }
  .header-actions { gap: 14px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 18px; }
  .hero-grid, .book-feature-grid, .academic-path-grid, .book-detail-grid { gap: 65px; }
  .hero-edge-label { display: none; }
  .footer-top { gap: 28px; }
  .contact-grid, .reading-grid, .biography-grid, .service-detail-grid, .legal-layout { gap: 60px; }
}
@media(max-width:1080px) {
  .header-row { min-height: 86px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .header-actions { margin-inline-start: auto; }
  .header-contact { display: none; }
  .main-nav { order: 4; width: 100%; justify-content: center; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); margin: 0; gap: 28px; }
  .js .main-nav { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; inset-inline: 0; background: white; box-shadow: 0 20px 30px #172c3f12; padding: 20px 32px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .js .main-nav.is-open { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); gap: 8px 30px; }
  .js .main-nav a { font-size: 18px; }
  .js .mobile-contact { display: block !important; }
  .js .menu-toggle { display: flex !important; width: 37px; height: 38px; background: none; border: 1px solid var(--line); padding: 9px 7px; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; gap: 6px; color: var(--ink); }
  .menu-toggle span { height: 1px; width: 100%; background: currentColor; transition: transform .25s; }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:first-child { transform: translateY(3.5px) rotate(45deg); }
  .menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:last-child { transform: translateY(-3.5px) rotate(-45deg); }
  .hero-grid { gap: 50px; }
  .hero-name { font-size: 104px; }
  html[lang=ar] .hero-name { font-size: 119px; }
  .hero-description { font-size: 17px; }
  html[lang=ar] .hero-description { font-size: 18px; }
  .hero-actions { gap: 18px; }
  .hero-actions > .text-link { font-size: 14px; }
  .scholar-portrait figcaption { font-size: 14px; }
  .section { padding-block: 75px; }
  .book-feature-copy h2 { font-size: 47px; }
  .book-feature-grid { gap: 55px; grid-template-columns: .8fr 1.2fr; }
  .service-panel { padding: 30px; }
  .service-tab { padding-inline: 20px; gap: 18px; }
  .service-tab b { font-size: 17px; }
  html[lang=ar] .service-tab b { font-size: 18px; }
  .press-grid { gap: 38px; }
  .academic-path-grid { gap: 55px; }
  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1.15fr .8fr 1fr; }
  .footer-contact { grid-column: 1 / -1; padding-top: 25px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); display: flex; gap: 25px; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; }
  .footer-contact .footer-title { margin: 0; }
  .footer-contact > a, .footer-contact p, .footer-languages { margin: 0; }
  .page-intro-grid { gap: 50px; }
  .page-description { font-size: 17px; }
  html[lang=ar] .page-description { font-size: 18px; }
  .research-controls { flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .research-search { flex: 1; max-width: 330px; }
  .service-detail-grid, .legal-layout { grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr; gap: 50px; }
  .contact-grid { gap: 50px; }
  .contact-panel { padding: 30px; }
  .faq-layout { gap: 50px; }
}
@media(max-width:760px) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  .header-row { min-height: 77px; gap: 15px; }
  .brand { gap: 12px; }
  .brand-mark { width: 34px; height: 40px; font-size: 30px; }
  .brand-mark span { left: 21px; top: 15px; font-size: 23px; }
  .brand-mark:after { width: 33px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 17px; }
  .brand-sub { font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: .9px; }
  html[lang=ar] .brand-name { font-size: 18px; }
  html[lang=ar] .brand-sub { font-size: 14px; }
  .header-actions { gap: 13px; }
  .language-link { padding-inline-start: 13px; font-size: 14px; }
  .icon-button.search-trigger { min-width: 27px; padding: 3px; }
  .js .main-nav { padding: 18px 20px; }
  .scholar-hero { padding-top: 38px; }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 35px; padding-bottom: 35px; }
  .hero-name { font-size: 95px; margin: 22px 0; }
  html[lang=ar] .hero-name { font-size: 116px; line-height: 1.03; margin-bottom: 8px; }
  .hero-role { font-size: 18px; margin-bottom: 15px; }
  html[lang=ar] .hero-role { font-size: 20px; }
  .hero-description { max-width: 590px; font-size: 18px; }
  .hero-actions { margin-top: 25px; gap: 20px; }
  .hero-actions > .text-link { font-size: 15px; }
  html[lang=ar] .hero-actions > .text-link { font-size: 17px; }
  .hero-grid .scholar-portrait { max-width: 540px; width: 100%; margin-inline: auto; }
  .hero-grid .scholar-portrait img { aspect-ratio: 1.35; object-position: center 24%; }
  .scholar-portrait figcaption { font-size: 14px; }
  .hero-index a { padding: 20px 17px; gap: 10px; align-items: start; }
  .hero-index b { font-size: 14px; }
  html[lang=ar] .hero-index b { font-size: 17px; }
  .hero-index a > span { font-size: 16px; padding-top: 2px; }
  .hero-index a > svg { display: none; }
  .section { padding-block: 55px; }
  h2 { font-size: 36px; }
  html[lang=ar] h2 { font-size: 38px; }
  .section-top { margin-bottom: 30px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px; }
  .eyebrow { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  html[lang=ar] .eyebrow { font-size: 15px; }
  .button { min-height: 52px; padding-block: 8px; padding-inline-start: 18px; font-size: 15px; gap: 20px; }
  html[dir=rtl] .button { padding-inline-start: 18px; }
  html[lang=ar] .button { font-size: 18px; }
  .button-icon { width: 32px; height: 32px; }
  .text-link { font-size: 15px; }
  html[lang=ar] .text-link { font-size: 18px; }
  .work-entry { grid-template-columns: 45px 1fr; gap: 21px; padding-block: 27px; }
  .work-index > span { font-size: 30px; }
  .work-index { gap: 20px; }
  .work-index time { font-size: 14px; writing-mode: vertical-rl; }
  .featured-work .work-title, .work-title { font-size: 30px; }
  .source-meta { font-size: 14px; }
  .research-summary { font-size: 16px; }
  html[lang=ar] .research-summary { font-size: 18px; }
  .work-actions { gap: 17px; }
  .doi-link { margin-inline-start: 0; flex-basis: 100%; }
  .secondary-works { grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-top: 15px; }
  .secondary-work { padding: 25px 0 !important; }
  .secondary-work + .secondary-work { border-inline-start: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .secondary-work > svg { inset-inline-end: 0; }
  .secondary-work h3 { font-size: 27px; }
  .book-feature-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 45px; }
  .book-feature-copy { order: 1; }
  .book-feature-grid .book-art { order: 2; max-width: 265px; }
  .book-feature-copy h2 { font-size: 47px; }
  .book-feature-copy .book-subtitle { font-size: 16px; }
  .book-facts-inline { font-size: 14px; gap: 15px; }
  .book-feature-copy > p:not(.eyebrow):not(.book-subtitle) { font-size: 17px; }
  .book-art figcaption { font-size: 14px; }
  .alt-preview { margin-top: 55px; padding-top: 35px; }
  .alt-preview .section-top h2 { font-size: 32px; }
  .domain-index { grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); }
  .domain-tab { padding: 17px 8px; gap: 8px; }
  .domain-tab b { font-size: 16px; }
  html[lang=ar] .domain-tab b { font-size: 18px; }
  .domain-panel { padding: 28px; min-height: 265px; }
  .domain-panel h3 { font-size: 36px; }
  .domain-panel > p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 18px; }
  .domain-watermark { font-size: 130px; inset-inline-end: 20px; top: 30px; }
  .domain-footnote { font-size: 14px; margin-top: 22px; }
  .service-selector { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .service-index { border-inline-end: 0; }
  .tabs-ready .service-index { display: flex; overflow-x: auto; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: var(--wine) var(--paper); }
  .service-tab { flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 185px; max-width: 235px; padding: 16px 15px; gap: 12px; border-bottom: 0; min-height: 75px; }
  .service-tab + .service-tab { border-inline-start: 1px solid var(--line); }
  .service-tab > span { font-size: 16px; }
  .service-tab b { font-size: 16px; }
  html[lang=ar] .service-tab b { font-size: 18px; }
  .service-tab > svg { width: 13px; height: 13px; }
  .service-panel { padding: 28px; min-height: 455px; }
  .service-panel h3 { font-size: 33px; }
  .service-panel > p, .service-panel ul { font-size: 17px; }
  .service-panel-actions { gap: 20px; }
  .academic-path-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 35px; }
  .academic-path h2 { font-size: 39px; }
  .section-lead { font-size: 18px; margin-block: 20px 28px; }
  html[lang=ar] .section-lead { font-size: 18px; }
  .timeline-item { grid-template-columns: 65px 1fr 18px; gap: 18px; padding-block: 23px; }
  .timeline-year { font-size: 29px; }
  .timeline-item h3 { font-size: 18px; }
  .timeline-item p { font-size: 15px; }
  .press-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 35px; }
  .press-entry h3 { font-size: 29px; }
  html[lang=ar] .press-entry h3 { font-size: 30px; }
  .press-entry-meta { gap: 12px; }
  .press-entry time { font-size: 14px; }
  .cta-section { padding-block: 43px; }
  .cta-row { flex-direction: column; align-items: start; gap: 30px; }
  .cta-row h2 { font-size: 38px; }
  .cta-row p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 16px; }
  .cta-actions { gap: 17px; }
  .cta-actions .button { min-width: 220px; }
  .site-footer { padding-top: 43px; padding-bottom: 65px; }
  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 28px 30px; }
  .footer-identity { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .footer-identity p { max-width: 500px; margin-top: 20px; }
  .footer-title { margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .footer-contact { display: block; padding-top: 25px; }
  .footer-contact .footer-title { margin-bottom: 15px; }
  .footer-contact > a { margin-bottom: 9px; font-size: 16px; }
  .footer-contact p { margin-top: 13px; }
  .footer-languages { margin-top: 15px; }
  .footer-wordmark { font-size: 13.2vw; margin-top: 35px; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 18px; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 20px; }
  .back-to-top { flex-basis: 100%; }
  .floating-whatsapp { width: 48px; height: 48px; padding: 10px; justify-content: center; inset-inline-end: 16px; bottom: 17px; }
  .floating-whatsapp span { display: none; }
  .page-intro { padding: 28px 0 38px; }
  .breadcrumbs { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
  .page-intro-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 22px; }
  .page-intro h1 { font-size: 43px; }
  html[lang=ar] .page-intro h1 { font-size: 47px; line-height: 1.45; }
  .page-description { max-width: 600px; font-size: 17px; }
  html[lang=ar] .page-description { font-size: 18px; }
  .page-subnav .container { padding-block: 17px; gap: 25px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .page-subnav a { font-size: 15px; gap: 10px; }
  .biography-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 35px; }
  .biography-grid .scholar-portrait { position: static; order: 2; max-width: 500px; width: 100%; margin-inline: auto; }
  .biography-grid .scholar-portrait img { aspect-ratio: 1; object-position: center 25%; }
  .biography-grid .prose h2 { font-size: 40px; }
  .prose { font-size: 18px; }
  html[lang=ar] .prose { font-size: 18px; }
  .prose h2 { font-size: 31px; }
  .principles-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; }
  .principles-grid h3 { font-size: 28px; }
  .process-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 30px 24px; }
  .process-item h3 { font-size: 18px; }
  .process-item p { font-size: 16px; }
  .faq-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 30px; }
  .faq-list summary { font-size: 18px; }
  .faq-list details p { font-size: 16px; }
  .service-detail-grid, .legal-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 35px; }
  .page-contents, .legal-nav { position: static; display: flex; gap: 15px 25px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .page-contents > p, .legal-nav > p { flex-basis: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; }
  .page-contents a, .legal-nav a { font-size: 15px; padding-block: 8px; }
  html[lang=ar] .page-contents a, html[lang=ar] .legal-nav a { font-size: 18px; }
  .scope-section h2 { font-size: 31px; }
  .scope-list li { font-size: 17px; }
  .deliverable { padding: 22px; }
  .deliverable > p { font-size: 17px; }
  .research-controls { gap: 22px; }
  .filter-button { padding: 8px 12px; font-size: 14px; }
  .research-search { min-width: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: 100%; }
  .research-search input { font-size: 16px; }
  .research-note { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 15px; margin-top: 30px; }
  .book-detail-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 42px; }
  .book-detail .book-art { order: 2; max-width: 265px; }
  .book-detail h2 { font-size: 46px; }
  .book-subtitle { font-size: 16px; }
  .book-description { font-size: 18px; }
  html[lang=ar] .book-description { font-size: 18px; }
  .book-metadata { gap: 20px; }
  .book-metadata dt { font-size: 14px; }
  .book-metadata dd { font-size: 16px; }
  .reading-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .reading-theme { gap: 20px; }
  .reading-theme h3 { font-size: 28px; }
  .reading-theme p { font-size: 16px; }
  .framework-intro { margin-bottom: 35px; }
  .interest-row { grid-template-columns: 35px 1fr; gap: 20px; padding-block: 30px; }
  .interest-row > div { grid-column: 2; }
  .interest-row > span { font-size: 27px; }
  .interest-row h2 { font-size: 32px; }
  .interest-row p { font-size: 17px; }
  .media-contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 25px; }
  .media-contact-grid p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 18px; }
  .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }
  .contact-information h2 { font-size: 36px; }
  .contact-value { font-size: 26px; }
  .email-value { font-size: 23px; }
  .contact-panel { padding: 30px 25px; }
  .contact-panel-heading h2 { font-size: 32px; }
  .form-field label { font-size: 16px; }
  .form-field input, .form-field select, .form-field textarea { font-size: 18px; }
  dialog { padding: 23px; max-height: 88dvh; }
  .site-search-field { gap: 13px; }
  .site-search-field input { font-size: 24px; }
  .work-dialog h2 { font-size: 28px; }
  .citation-box { padding: 20px; }
}
@media(max-width:420px) {
  .container { width: calc(100% - 32px); }
  .brand-sub { display: none; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 16px; }
  html[lang=ar] .brand-name { font-size: 18px; }
  .brand { gap: 8px; }
  .header-actions { gap: 9px; }
  .language-link { padding-inline-start: 10px; }
  .hero-name { font-size: 82px; }
  html[lang=ar] .hero-name { font-size: 103px; }
  .hero-description { font-size: 17px; }
  html[lang=ar] .hero-description { font-size: 18px; }
  .hero-actions { gap: 18px; }
  .hero-actions > .text-link { flex-basis: 100%; }
  .hero-index { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero-index a, .hero-index a:first-child { padding: 16px 0; align-items: center; gap: 18px; }
  .hero-index a + a { border-inline-start: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ced3d2; }
  .hero-index b { font-size: 16px; }
  html[lang=ar] .hero-index b { font-size: 18px; }
  .hero-index a > svg { display: block; width: 16px; height: 16px; }
  .work-entry { grid-template-columns: 33px 1fr; gap: 17px; }
  .work-index > span { font-size: 27px; }
  .featured-work .work-title, .work-title { font-size: 27px; }
  .work-actions { gap: 15px; }
  .text-button { font-size: 15px; }
  .book-feature-copy h2, .book-detail h2 { font-size: 40px; }
  .domain-tab { gap: 6px; padding-inline: 5px; }
  .domain-panel { padding: 25px 22px; }
  .service-tab { gap: 9px; padding-inline: 11px; }
  .service-tab > svg { display: none; }
  .service-tab b { font-size: 15px; }
  html[lang=ar] .service-tab b { font-size: 18px; }
  .service-panel { padding: 25px 22px; }
  .service-panel-actions { gap: 20px; }
  .process-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-panel { padding-inline: 22px; }
  .contact-panel-heading h2 { font-size: 29px; }
  .search-dialog, .work-dialog { padding: 20px; }
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *:before, *:after { animation: none !important; transition: none !important; }
  .motion-ready .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  .book-mount, .button:hover, .floating-whatsapp:hover { transform: none; }
  ::view-transition-old(root), ::view-transition-new(root) { animation: none; }
}
@media print {
  .site-header, .site-footer, .floating-whatsapp, .hero-index, .cta-section, .research-controls, .js-only, dialog { display: none !important; }
  body { background: white; color: black; font-size: 12pt; }
  .container { width: 100%; }
  .section, .page-intro { padding-block: 20px; }
  .motion-ready .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
  .book-feature { background: white; color: black; }
  .hero-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .hero-name { font-size: 60px !important; }
  .work-entry, .press-entry, .service-panel, .domain-panel { break-inside: avoid; }
  .service-selector { display: block; }
  .service-index, .domain-index { display: none; }
  [role=tabpanel][hidden] { display: block !important; }
}
.error-page { padding: 100px 25px; text-align: center; }
.error-page h1 { font-size: 45px; margin: 20px 0; }
.error-page p { color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 25px; }
.error-code { font: 400 110px/1 'Newsreader',serif; color: var(--gold); }